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Related Concept Videos

IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Imaging Plasma Membrane Deformations With pTIRFM
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Published on: April 2, 2014

Polarized infrared emission using frequency selective surfaces.

James Ginn1, David Shelton, Peter Krenz

  • 1University of Central Florida, CREOL - The College of Optics and Photonics, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL 32816, USA. jcginn@creol.ucf.edu

Optics Express
|April 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed novel emission frequency selective surfaces (eFSS) for tailored thermal emission. These surfaces enable control over polarization, leading to applications in advanced optical technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Electromagnetism
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Frequency selective surfaces (FSS) are periodic structures that interact with electromagnetic waves.
  • Controlling thermal emission properties, particularly polarization, is crucial for various optical applications.
  • Existing methods for polarization-sensitive emission often face limitations in fabrication and efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and characterize novel emission frequency selective surfaces (eFSS) for polarization-controlled thermal emission.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of creating both linearly and circularly polarized thermal emission using eFSS.
  • To explore the underlying electromagnetic principles governing polarization sensitivity in eFSS.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of periodic arrays of resonant antenna structures (dipole and tripole elements) above a ground plane.
  • Utilizing coupling and symmetry properties of eFSS to engineer emission characteristics.
  • Experimental measurement and analysis of polarization contrast and coherence of thermal emission.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high polarization contrast patterns for linearly polarized thermal emission using dipole arrays.
  • Achieved circularly polarized thermal emission by employing asymmetrical tripole elements.
  • Confirmed the maintenance of coherence between orthogonal current modes and the introduction of necessary phase delay for circular polarization.

Conclusions:

  • Emission frequency selective surfaces (eFSS) offer a viable platform for generating polarization-controlled thermal radiation.
  • The design of antenna elements (dipole vs. asymmetrical tripole) dictates the polarization state (linear vs. circular) of the emitted thermal radiation.
  • This work paves the way for advanced optical components with tunable thermal emission properties.