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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
Published on: March 22, 2019
1Université de Nice, Laboratoire Associé au CNRS # 190, Parc Valrose 06034, Nice Cedex, France.
Detailed analysis of near-field m-line patterns optimizes prism coupling into infrared waveguides. Experimental results at 10.6 microm confirm theoretical predictions, enhancing waveguide characterization.
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