Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Development of a lesbian, gay, bisexual visibility management scale
Jon Lasser1, Gail R Ryser, Larry R Price
1Department of Educational Administration and Psychological Services, Texas State University-San Marcos, San Marcos, Texas, USA.
Abstract:
Many lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals manage the degree to which their sexual orientation is known to others. Visibility management, the process of regulating the exposure of one's orientation, is an important part of the lesbian/gay/bisexual experience in community, family, and virtually all other social settings. The degree to which one allows his or her sexual orientation to be visible can have a profound impact on stress, health, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and quality of life. The purpose of the present study was to develop a valid and reliable measure of visibility management. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual-Visibility Management Scale was constructed and piloted with a small sample of LGB adults. Results support the potential utility of the LGB scale based on satisfactory evidence of construct validity, item-level discrimination, and subscale reliability.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping