Towards a 'One Health' research and application tool box

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Epidemiology
• Veterinary Medicine

Background:

• The 'One Medicine' concept has evolved into 'One Health,' emphasizing shared risks between human and animal populations.
• Genomic similarities highlight the interconnectedness of human and animal health, particularly in areas like cancer genetics.
• Despite progress, significant divides persist due to over-specialization and reductionist scientific approaches in human and veterinary medicine.

Purpose of the Study:

• To advocate for a radical paradigm shift in global public health approaches.
• To translate the 'One Health' concept into practical, actionable methods.
• To foster cooperation between human and animal health sectors, with a focus on developing countries.

Main Methods:

• Proposing elements of an open 'tool box' for practical application of 'One Health' principles.
• Developing integrated disease surveillance strategies.
• Conducting joint animal-human epidemiological studies and health services development.

Main Results:

• The 'One Health' concept is gaining traction, with professional organizations and governments actively participating.
• Numerous research and surveillance programs have been initiated.
• A need for practical tools and methods to bridge the gap between human and veterinary medicine is identified.

Conclusions:

• A paradigm shift towards integrated approaches is crucial for advancing global public health.
• The proposed 'tool box' elements aim to facilitate practical cooperation in disease surveillance and health services.
• Enhanced collaboration between human and animal health sectors is essential, particularly for addressing health challenges in developing countries.