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Adnexal masses in pregnancy
Nadav Schwartz1, Ilan E Timor-Tritsch, Eileen Wang
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. schwartn@obgyn.upenn.edu
Most adnexal masses found during pregnancy are benign and resolve spontaneously. However, clinicians must be aware of potential complications like ovarian torsion and rare malignancies, necessitating careful diagnosis and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Increased use and improved quality of obstetric ultrasound lead to more frequent detection of adnexal masses.
- Most adnexal masses identified during pregnancy are benign and self-resolving.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on adnexal masses in pregnancy.
- To provide guidance for the diagnosis and management of these conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of adnexal masses during pregnancy.
- Analysis of diagnostic and management strategies.
Main Results:
- The majority of adnexal masses are benign.
- A small percentage of cases may involve complications like ovarian torsion or malignancy.
Conclusions:
- Adnexal masses in pregnancy require careful evaluation.
- Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes.
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