Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Use of Dexmedetomidine With Dexamethasone for Extended Pain Relief in Adductor Canal/Popliteal Nerve Block During Achilles Tendon Repair.

Cureus·2021
Same author

A comprehensive review of the treatment and management of Charcot spine.

Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease·2021
Same author

Declining Utilization and Inflation-Adjusted Expenditures for Epidural Procedures in Chronic Spinal Pain in the Medicare Population.

Pain physician·2021
Same author

Declining Utilization Patterns of Percutaneous Adhesiolysis Procedures in the Fee-For-Service (FFS) Medicare Population.

Pain physician·2021
Same author

Is Epidural Injection of Sodium Chloride Solution a True Placebo or an Active Control Agent? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pain physician·2021
Same author

Treatment and Management of Twelfth Rib Syndrome: A Best Practices Comprehensive Review.

Pain physician·2021
Same journal

THE EFFECT OF ETHNICITY ON THE INCIDENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN MODERATE TO HIGH RISK PATIENTS UNDERGOING GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN SOUTH AFRICA: A CONTROLLED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
Same journal

Erratum: Anesthetic considerations for the neonate with tracheoesophageal fistula.

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
Same journal

Efficacy of Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections for Cervical Radiculopathy.

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
Same journal

SPQ (Self Promoter Questionnaire) or Spec (Self Promotion Evaluator Collector).

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
Same journal

Postoperative Pain Management Practice at Teaching Hospitals in Jordan.

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
Same journal

The Use of Flexible Fiberoptic Cystoscope for Difficult Endotracheal Intubation in TMJ Ankylosis Patients: A Case Series.

Middle East journal of anaesthesiology·2018
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

Update on anesthesia considerations for electroconvulsive therapy.

Cody Mayo1, Alan D Kaye, Erich Conrad

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.

Middle East Journal of Anaesthesiology
|April 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment for treatment-resistant depression, mania, and schizophrenia. Anesthesia management is crucial for successful ECT outcomes, requiring careful patient evaluation.

More Related Videos

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
04:51

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy

Published on: April 11, 2019

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins
09:07

Electroconvulsive Seizures in Rats and Fractionation of Their Hippocampi to Examine Seizure-induced Changes in Postsynaptic Density Proteins

Published on: August 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Major depression affects millions annually, with pharmacotherapy failing in about 50% of cases.
  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been a primary treatment for treatment-resistant depression since the 1930s.
  • ECT is also effective for treatment-resistant mania and catatonic schizophrenia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the efficacy and safety of ECT.
  • To emphasize the critical role of anesthesia in ECT.
  • To inform anesthesiologists about perioperative considerations for ECT.

Main Methods:

  • Review of historical and current ECT practices.
  • Analysis of ECT complication rates and safety improvements.
  • Discussion of anesthetic agents and physiological changes during ECT.

Main Results:

  • ECT complication rates have significantly decreased since the 1960s.
  • Adverse events during ECT are now rare, comparable to minor surgery.
  • Anesthetic agents can cause significant physiological fluctuations during ECT.

Conclusions:

  • ECT is a proven therapy for specific psychiatric conditions.
  • Appropriate anesthesia management is essential for successful ECT.
  • Thorough patient medical history review is vital for safe ECT procedures.