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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Using Primary Neurosphere Cultures to Study Primary Cilia
Published on: April 14, 2017
The primary cilium: a signalling centre during vertebrate development
Sarah C Goetz1, Kathryn V Anderson
1Developmental Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Abstract:
The primary cilium has recently stepped into the spotlight, as a flood of data show that this organelle has crucial roles in vertebrate development and human genetic diseases. Cilia are required for the response to developmental signals, and evidence is accumulating that the primary cilium is specialized for hedgehog signal transduction. The formation of cilia, in turn, is regulated by other signalling pathways, possibly including the planar cell polarity pathway. The cilium therefore represents a nexus for signalling pathways during development. The connections between cilia and developmental signalling have begun to clarify the basis of human diseases associated with ciliary dysfunction.
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