Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original signal...
Tangent Planes to a Parametric Surface01:22

Tangent Planes to a Parametric Surface

A tangent plane provides a linear approximation to a curved surface at a specific point, capturing the local behavior of the surface. It can be understood as the plane that just touches the surface at that point and is defined by the tangent directions of curves lying on the surface. These tangent directions arise naturally when the surface is described parametrically, allowing systematic construction of the plane.For a surface expressed in parametric form, the position of any point is...
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next sampling...
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
Topographic Surveying and Contours01:29

Topographic Surveying and Contours

Topographic surveying is critical for documenting the Earth's surface, focusing on capturing elevations, slopes, and natural and man-made features. It is essential in construction planning, water resource management, and land-use analysis. The primary outcome of such surveys is a topographic map, which uses contour lines to visually represent the shape and slope of the terrain, providing valuable insights into the landscape's characteristics.Contour lines are fundamental to understanding the...
Level Curves and Contour Maps01:22

Level Curves and Contour Maps

Level curves and contour maps provide a way to visualize functions of two variables on a two-dimensional plane. A useful example is a topographic map, where curved lines represent locations that share the same elevation. In mathematics, these curves are called level curves or contour lines. Each contour line corresponds to points in the domain where the function has a constant value. For a function of two variables written as z = f(x,y), a level curve is defined by the equation f(x,y) = k,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Investigation of SO<sub>3</sub> absorption line for in situ gas detection inside combustion plants using a 4-μm-band laser source.

Applied optics·2016
Same author

Highly reversible capacity at the surface of a lithium-rich manganese oxide: a model study using an epitaxial film system.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2014
Same author

Multipass Michelson interferometer with the use of a wavelength-modulated laser diode.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Endoscopic hologram interferometry using fiber optics.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Wavelength-change characteristics of semiconductor lasers and their application to holographic contouring.

Optics letters·2009
Same author

Temporal solitons in second-harmonic generation with a noncollinear phase-mismatching scheme.

Applied optics·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization
10:28

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization

Published on: July 5, 2016

Holographic contour generation by spatial frequency modulation.

M Yonemura1

  • 1Yamanashi University, Precision Engineering Department, Takeda, Kofu 400, Japan.

Applied Optics
|April 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel contouring method using spatial frequency modulation and hologram interferometry to generate depth contours for objects. The technique offers continuously variable sensitivity and orientation, enabling high-precision depth measurements for diffuse surfaces.

More Related Videos

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)
07:27

Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)

Published on: November 1, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization
10:28

Compact Lens-less Digital Holographic Microscope for MEMS Inspection and Characterization

Published on: July 5, 2016

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)
07:27

Quantifying Microorganisms at Low Concentrations Using Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM)

Published on: November 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Optical Metrology
  • Holography
  • Interferometry

Background:

  • Hologram interferometry is a powerful tool for non-contact measurement.
  • Accurate depth contouring of diffuse surfaces remains a challenge in optical metrology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a new contouring method using spatial frequency modulation via hologram interferometry.
  • To investigate fringe localization and visibility issues in Fresnel and Fourier transform holography arrangements.

Main Methods:

  • Spatial frequency modulation of Young's fringes by altering illumination angles.
  • Demodulation of fringe patterns by adjusting observation angles to generate depth contours.
  • Analysis of fringe behavior in Fresnel and Fourier transform holography.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a contouring method based on modulated and demodulated Young's fringes.
  • Identification of challenges and solutions for fringe localization and visibility.
  • Achievement of continuously variable sensitivity and standard plane orientation.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed spatial frequency modulation method enables effective depth contouring of diffuse objects.
  • The technique offers high sensitivity and a large measurable depth range.
  • The method provides flexibility in sensitivity and orientation for versatile applications.