Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
Deflection of a Beam01:19

Deflection of a Beam

Accurately determining beam deflection and slope under various loading conditions in structural engineering is crucial for ensuring safety and structural integrity. Singularity functions offer a streamlined approach to analyzing beams, especially when multiple loading functions complicate the bending moment equation.
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
Maximum Deflection01:13

Maximum Deflection

When analyzing beams under unsymmetrical loads, such as a train moving on a bridge, it is crucial to accurately determine the points of maximum stress and deflection. The process involves identifying the maximum deflection of the beam, which may not always occur at its midpoint due to the uneven distribution of the load.
The maximum deflection occurs at a specific point, known as point O, where the tangent to the deflection curve is horizontal. To find point O, the slope of the tangent at any...
Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
Reflection of Waves01:07

Reflection of Waves

When a wave travels from one medium to another, it gets reflected at the boundary of the second medium. A common example of this is when a person yells at a distance from a cliff and hears the echo of their voice. The sound waves (longitudinal waves) traveling in the air are reflected from the bounding cliff. Similarly, flipping one end of a string whose other end is tied to a wall causes a pulse (transverse wave) to travel through the string, which gets reflected upon reaching the wall. In...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Oral Rehabilitation of Patients Sustaining Orofacial Injuries: The UPenn Initiative.

Advances in dental researchยท2019
Same author

Brain dose-sparing radiotherapy techniques for localized intracranial germinoma: Case report and literature review of modern irradiation.

Cancer radiotherapie : journal de la Societe francaise de radiotherapie oncologiqueยท2016
Same author

Adsorption and destruction of PCDD/Fs using surface-functionalized activated carbons.

Chemosphereยท2014
Same author

Effect of dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus-fermented Artemisia princeps on growth performance, meat lipid peroxidation, and intestinal microflora in Hy-line Brown male chickens.

Poultry scienceยท2012
Same author

Optimum epilayer structures for integrated optics lasers.

Applied opticsยท2010
Same author

Are all atypical positional nystagmus patterns reflective of central pathology?

The Journal of otolaryngologyยท2002
Same journal

Multifunctional reconfigurable terahertz metasurface based on vanadium dioxide phase transition: achieving broadband absorption andย efficient polarization conversion.

Applied opticsยท2026
Same journal

High-Q-factor electromagnetically induced transparency utilizing quasi-bound states in the continuum in an all-dielectric terahertzย metasurface.

Applied opticsยท2026
Same journal

Automated stitching interferometry for high-precision metrology of X-ray mirrors.

Applied opticsยท2026
Same journal

Experimental demonstration of an approach to designing a metal-dielectric DBR resonant cavity structure.

Applied opticsยท2026
Same journal

High-precision wavefront reconstruction from a single-shot interferogram using a physics-driven hybrid feature calibration network.

Applied opticsยท2026
Same journal

Ultra-high-Q Fano resonance based on coupled topological corner states in Kagome photonic crystals.

Applied opticsยท2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
10:17

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

Published on: July 12, 2017

Total internal reflection deflector.

M B Chang1

  • 1Xerox Electro-Optical Systems, 300 North Halstead Street, Pasadena, California 91107, USA.

Applied Optics
|April 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel total internal reflection deflector offers comparable performance to waveguide deflectors but without needing waveguides. This bulk device design reduces susceptibility to optical damage, enhancing durability.

More Related Videos

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements
09:10

The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements

Published on: December 5, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
10:17

20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier

Published on: July 12, 2017

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers
13:44

Simulation, Fabrication and Characterization of THz Metamaterial Absorbers

Published on: December 27, 2012

The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements
09:10

The Frequency Domain Thermoreflectance Technique for Thermal Property Measurements

Published on: December 5, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Waveguide deflectors are commonly used for beam steering.
  • These devices can be susceptible to optical damage due to integrated waveguides.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To calculate the deflection angle and beam profile of a total internal reflection deflector.
  • To compare its performance against traditional waveguide deflectors.
  • To assess the advantages of a bulk device design in terms of optical damage resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical calculation of deflection angle.
  • Simulation of beam profile.
  • Performance comparison based on electrode size.

Main Results:

  • The total internal reflection deflector achieves performance metrics similar to waveguide deflectors of equivalent electrode dimensions.
  • The device operates as a bulk optical component, eliminating the need for integrated waveguides.

Conclusions:

  • Total internal reflection deflectors present a viable alternative to waveguide deflectors.
  • The bulk design inherently mitigates optical damage risks, offering improved device longevity.