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Related Concept Videos

Language Development01:22

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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Incrementality and Prediction in Human Sentence Processing.

Gerry T M Altmann1, Jelena Mirković

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of York.

Cognitive Science
|April 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adult language comprehension relies on prediction, mapping sentences to real-world events. This predictive ability integrates linguistic and nonlinguistic cues for understanding unfolding language and events.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Adult language comprehension involves understanding spoken or written language.
  • The role of prediction in language processing is an area of active research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify core principles of prediction underlying adult language comprehension.
  • To explore how prediction integrates linguistic and nonlinguistic information.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of predictive principles in language comprehension.
  • Review of empirical data supporting the proposed principles.
  • Discussion of the interplay between prediction, event structure, and thematic role assignment.

Main Results:

  • Comprehension involves mapping sentence structures to real-world event representations.
  • Prediction enables anticipating both linguistic and event-based unfoldings.
  • Internal states and concurrent sensory inputs drive predictive processing.

Conclusions:

  • Shared representational substrates facilitate prediction across linguistic and nonlinguistic domains.
  • Prediction operates across variable time frames and abstraction levels.
  • The proposed principles offer a framework for understanding language comprehension and its neural underpinnings.