Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Measurement of Neurophysiological Signals of Ignoring and Attending Processes in Attention Control
Published on: July 5, 2015
Measuring any conscious content versus measuring the relevant conscious content: comment on Sandberg et al
1Department of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QG, Sussex, UK. dienes@sussex.ac.uk
Abstract:
Sandberg et al. show that the Perceptual Awareness Scale (PAS) scale is sensitive compared to confidence ratings and wagering in detecting accurate perception. They go on to argue that the PAS scale is hence a sensitive measure of conscious perception compared to confidence ratings, a claim disputed here. The fact that some visual content is conscious does not entail that the visual content relevant to making a discrimination is conscious. For example, if one saw a square but was only aware of seeing a flash of something, then one has not consciously seen a square. When PAS and confidence ratings come in conflict, we suggest that it is confidence ratings that more reliably indicate the conscious status of contents allowing discrimination.
Related Concept Videos
Understanding Consciousness
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced physical...
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
Self-Awareness and Its Effects
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
Reason and Intuition
Subconsciousness and No Awareness
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...

