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Does a dedicated pediatric team within a busy mixed emergency department make a difference in waiting times,
Gerben Keijzers1, Julia Crilly, Benjamin Walters
1Emergency Department, Gold Coast Hospital, Queensland, Australia. gerben_keijzers@health.qld.gov.au
Insights
A dedicated pediatric team in the emergency department (ED) reduced overall ED length of stay for children. However, this initiative did not decrease the time to see a doctor, highlighting the importance of wait time communication and staff attitude for patient satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Healthcare Delivery Models
- Quality Improvement in Healthcare
Background:
- Emergency departments (EDs) face challenges in managing pediatric patient flow and satisfaction.
- Dedicated care models are being explored to optimize ED operations and patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a specialized pediatric care team on ED waiting times, parent satisfaction, and care transitions.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a free-floating, pediatric-targeted care delivery model within an ED setting.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, observational study with a before-and-after design was conducted.
- A pediatric ED initiative (PEDI) team (doctor and nurse) was implemented during the intervention period.
- Patient satisfaction and waiting times were assessed via telephone follow-up 7–14 days post-discharge.
Main Results:
- The intervention group showed a significantly shorter ED length of stay (158 vs. 194 minutes; P = 0.01).
- No significant difference was observed in the time to be seen by a doctor (80 vs. 78 minutes; P = 0.54).
- Overall patient satisfaction was linked to staff attitude and clear communication regarding wait times.
Conclusions:
- A dedicated pediatric team can reduce total ED length of stay for pediatric patients during peak hours.
- The PEDI team did not influence the time to physician assessment or significantly improve transition of care indicators.
- Optimizing waiting times, staff demeanor, and patient education are crucial for enhancing overall ED satisfaction.
Objectives:
To evaluate the impact of a dedicated, free-floating, pediatric-targeted care delivery model on emergency department (ED) waiting times, parent satisfaction, and transition of care.
Methods:
A prospective, observational study was conducted between July 16 and August 12, 2007. It incorporated a before-and-after design with a 2-week preintervention and a 2-week intervention group. In the intervention period, the pediatric ED initiative (PEDI) team was introduced, which consisted of a free-floating doctor and nurse equipped to see pediatric patients. Consenting patients/parents were followed up by telephone 7 to 14 days after discharge regarding satisfaction and waiting times.
Results:
Four hundred fifty-three pediatric presentations (216 in the preintervention group and 237 in the intervention group) were analyzed, of which the PEDI team treated 81 pediatric patients during the intervention period. The intervention group had a significantly shorter length of stay in the ED (158 vs 194 minutes; P = 0.01). However, there was no difference in time to be seen by a doctor (80 vs 78 minutes; P = 0.54). Satisfaction of the total study group was significantly related to staff attitude and understanding of the wait.
Conclusions:
A dedicated pediatric team that specifically sees and treats pediatric populations during times of peak ED workload can reduce total ED length of stay for pediatric presentations, but has no effect on waiting time to see a doctor. There was only a marginal impact of the PEDI team on both transition of care and satisfaction indicators. Waiting times, staff attitude, and patient education proved to be important determinants of overall satisfaction for the total study group.
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