Imaging diagnosis--Canine meningioangiomatosis

Rita Gonçalves1, Pamela Johnston, Annette Wessmann

  • 1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Chester High Road, Neston CH64 7TE, UK. r.goncalves@liv.ac.uk

Insights

Meningioangiomatosis, a rare central nervous system disorder in dogs, can affect the spinal cord. Magnetic resonance imaging findings for this condition are not specific and can vary.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Neuro-oncology
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Meningioangiomatosis is a rare, sporadic proliferative disorder affecting the central nervous system (CNS) in dogs.
  • It is characterized by leptomeningeal plaque formation extending into the CNS parenchyma via perivascular spaces.

Observation:

  • This report details two canine cases of meningioangiomatosis involving the thoracolumbar spinal cord, a previously undescribed site.
  • Clinical presentation, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and neuropathologic features were documented for both cases.

Findings:

  • MR imaging findings in these cases differed from previous descriptions, potentially due to variations in vascularity and collagen deposition.
  • The study highlights that MR imaging features of meningioangiomatosis are not specific, necessitating careful neuropathologic correlation.

Implications:

  • This study expands the known anatomical distribution of meningioangiomatosis in dogs to include the spinal cord.
  • Recognizing variable MR imaging presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding the pathophysiology of canine meningioangiomatosis.