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Related Concept Videos

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes01:28

Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

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Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
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Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure01:15

Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure

Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper airway obstruction, ineffective clearance of secretions, high risk for aspiration, or during general anesthesia.
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Anatomy of the Ear01:16

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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
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Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required

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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

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Long-term middle-ear ventilation with subannular tubes.

A Daudia1, S Yelavich, P J D Dawes

  • 1Department of ENT Surgery, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK. anurag.daudia@nbt.nhs.uk

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|April 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subannular ventilation tubes effectively manage middle-ear effusion and eustachian tube dysfunction. This study found a 14 dB average air-bone gap improvement with manageable complications in 45 patients.

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Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
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Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual
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Discovering Middle Ear Anatomy by Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery: A Dissection Manual

Published on: January 11, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Medical Devices
  • Surgical Outcomes

Background:

  • Long-term tympanostomy tubes are linked to complications like persistent perforation.
  • Chronic otitis media with effusion requires effective management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the outcomes of subannular ventilation tube insertions.
  • To assess the efficacy and complications of these tubes in patients with middle-ear effusion and eustachian tube dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series of 57 subannular ventilation tube insertions in 45 patients.
  • Mean follow-up of 48 months.
  • Inclusion criteria: chronic otitis media with effusion, hearing loss, adhesive otitis media, tympanic membrane retraction, or perforation.

Main Results:

  • Mean ventilation duration of 22-23 months.
  • Average air-bone gap improvement of 14 dB.
  • Complications included blockage (16%), perforation after extrusion (9%), granulation (5%), and infection (4%).

Conclusions:

  • Subannular ventilation tubes are an effective option for intractable middle-ear effusion.
  • These tubes offer a viable solution for eustachian tube dysfunction.
  • The procedure demonstrates a favorable balance of efficacy and complication rates.