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Single Cell Durotaxis Assay for Assessing Mechanical Control of Cellular Movement and Related Signaling Events
Published on: August 27, 2019
Reiterative use of signalling pathways controls multiple cellular events during Drosophila posterior spiracle
Corinne Maurel-Zaffran1, Jacques Pradel, Yacine Graba
1Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille Luminy, IBDML, CNRS, Université de la Méditerranée, Parc Scientifique de Luminy, Case 907 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France. czaffran@ibdm.univ-mrs.fr
Abstract:
Organogenesis proceeds in multiple steps and events that need to be coordinated in time and space. Yet the genetic and molecular control of such coordination remains poorly understood. In this study we have investigated the contribution of three signalling pathways, Wnt/Wingless (Wg), Hedgehog (Hh), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), to posterior spiracle morphogenesis, an organ that forms under Abdominal-B (AbdB) control in the eighth abdominal segment. Using targeted signalling inactivation, we show that these pathways are reiteratively used to control multiple cellular events during posterior spiracle organogenesis, including cell survival and maintenance of cell polarity and adhesion required for tissue integrity. We propose that the reiterative use of the Wg, Hh, and EGFR signalling pathways serves to coordinate in time and space the sequential deployment of events that collectively allow proper organogenesis.
Insights
Three key signaling pathways, Wnt/Wingless (Wg), Hedgehog (Hh), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), are crucial for coordinating cell events during posterior spiracle organogenesis.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Organogenesis involves complex, coordinated cellular events.
- The precise genetic and molecular control of this coordination is not fully understood.
- Posterior spiracle morphogenesis is a model system for studying organogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the roles of Wnt/Wingless (Wg), Hedgehog (Hh), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathways in posterior spiracle morphogenesis.
- To understand how these pathways coordinate cellular events during organ development.
Main Methods:
- Targeted genetic inactivation of Wg, Hh, and EGFR signaling pathways.
- Analysis of cellular events during posterior spiracle organogenesis in genetically modified organisms.
Main Results:
- Wg, Hh, and EGFR pathways are repeatedly utilized during posterior spiracle development.
- These pathways regulate crucial cellular processes such as cell survival, polarity, and adhesion.
- Proper tissue integrity during organogenesis depends on these signaling pathways.
Conclusions:
- The reiterative use of Wg, Hh, and EGFR signaling pathways is essential for coordinating sequential cellular events.
- This coordination ensures proper spatial and temporal control of organogenesis.
- Understanding these pathways provides insights into the fundamental mechanisms of developmental biology.
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