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Cattle traceability system in Japan for bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Katsuaki Sugiura1, Takashi Onodera
1Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Centre, Chuo-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama 330-9731, Japan. katsuaki_sugiura@nm.famic.go.jp
Japan
Area of Science:
- Food safety
- Veterinary epidemiology
- Animal health regulations
Background:
- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) poses a significant risk to public health and the economy.
- Consumer confidence in beef safety is crucial for the industry.
- Effective eradication measures require robust tracking systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and function of Japan's national cattle traceability system.
- To enhance consumer confidence in beef safety.
- To support the eradication of BSE.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of the Cattle Traceability Law in June 2003.
- Establishment of a nationwide cattle traceability system operational since December 2003.
- Development of a database for tracking animal cohorts and offspring.
Main Results:
- The system allows rapid tracing of animals related to a confirmed BSE case within 24 hours.
- Information on cattle origin is accessible to distributors, restaurants, and consumers.
- The system facilitates targeted responses to disease outbreaks.
Conclusions:
- Japan's cattle traceability system is a key measure for ensuring beef safety and managing BSE.
- The system enhances transparency and consumer trust in the beef supply chain.
- Traceability is vital for effective animal disease control and public health protection.
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