[Foreskin surgery]

Maija Kolehmainen1, Seppo Taskinen, Lindell Ossi

  • 1HYKS, Töölön sairaala, plastiikkakirurgian klinikka PL266, 00029 HUS.

Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
|April 22, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Foreskin surgery addresses childhood issues like phimosis and balanitis, and adult conditions including phimosis, paraphimosis complications, and penile skin diseases. Differentiating physiologic from pathologic phimosis is crucial for appropriate treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Dermatology

Context:

  • Common childhood conditions necessitating foreskin surgery include balanitis, phimosis, and foreskin adhesions.
  • Phimosis, characterized by an inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis due to a narrow opening, requires careful differentiation between physiologic and pathologic forms.
  • Adult indications for foreskin surgery encompass phimosis, sequelae of paraphimosis, recurrent balanitis, penile skin diseases, cancers, and frenulum breve impacting intercourse.

Purpose:

  • To delineate the indications for foreskin surgery in both pediatric and adult populations.
  • To emphasize the clinical importance of distinguishing between physiologic and pathologic phimosis for tailored treatment strategies.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of conditions requiring surgical intervention related to the foreskin.

Summary:

  • Pediatric foreskin surgery is commonly indicated for balanitis, phimosis, and adhesions.
  • Distinguishing physiologic from pathologic phimosis is essential as treatments differ.
  • Adult surgical indications include phimosis, paraphimosis complications, recurrent inflammation, skin conditions, cancers, and frenulum shortness.

Impact:

  • Improved diagnostic accuracy for phimosis, leading to optimized treatment outcomes.
  • Enhanced understanding of diverse foreskin-related surgical indications across age groups.
  • Facilitation of appropriate surgical management for a range of pediatric and adult penile conditions.

Related Concept Videos

External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...
Penis01:29

Penis

The penis serves a dual role in sexual reproduction and urination. It consists of three main regions: the glans penis, the body, and the root, each with distinct functions and unique anatomical features.
Anatomy of the Penis
The glans penis, or the head, is the terminal part of the penis and houses the external urethral orifice, the exit point for urine and semen. Covered by the prepuce, or foreskin, the glans is noted for its sensitivity and plays a key role in sexual pleasure. The body of the...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...