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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Hybridoma Technology01:31

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Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Monoclonal antibodies in solid tumours.

Ben Markman1, Josep Tabernero

  • 1Medical Oncology Service, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, P. Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.

Current Clinical Pharmacology
|April 22, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are vital for treating solid tumors by targeting cancer pathways. Continued research is needed for improved design, patient selection, and personalized cancer therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Drug Development

Background:

  • Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are key therapeutics for solid tumors.
  • They target specific cell surface receptors or extracellular ligands involved in cancer progression.
  • Approved mAbs include trastuzumab, cetuximab, panitumumab, bevacizumab, and catumaxomab for various cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current monoclonal antibody therapies for solid tumors.
  • To discuss challenges and future directions in mAb development and application.
  • To highlight the need for enhanced strategies in drug design and patient stratification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of currently approved monoclonal antibodies for solid tumor treatment.
  • Analysis of their mechanisms of action and clinical applications.
  • Discussion of research and development efforts in the field.

Main Results:

  • Several mAbs are approved and used for breast, colorectal, and lung cancers.
  • Despite successes, challenges and disappointments persist in mAb therapy.
  • Ongoing research focuses on improving efficacy and patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Monoclonal antibodies represent a significant advancement in solid tumor treatment.
  • Future efforts must focus on intelligent compound design, biomarker discovery, and personalized medicine.
  • Enhanced strategies are crucial for maximizing the therapeutic potential of mAbs.