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Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
Published on: August 18, 2023
Rabies in Latin America
Marco Ruiz1, Carlo Briones Chávez
1Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases and Geriatrics, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, 136 South Roman Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Latin America is nearing the elimination of dog-transmitted rabies, but bat rabies poses an increasing threat. Overcoming challenges requires improved strategies, resources, and political commitment for full rabies eradication.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Public Health
- Infectious Disease Epidemiology
- Zoonotic Disease Control
Background:
- Rabies remains a significant public health concern in Latin America.
- Canine rabies transmission has decreased, but bat-associated rabies is increasing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and discuss the current literature on rabies control in Latin America.
- To identify challenges and propose strategies for rabies eradication.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed.
- Articles published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese up to October 2008 were reviewed.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in eliminating human rabies transmitted by dogs.
- Increasing frequency of rabies transmission from insectivorous and vampire bats to humans and animals has been reported.
Conclusions:
- Challenges to rabies eradication include vaccine supply, canine rabies resurgence, bat rabies in remote areas, and insufficient local action.
- New strategies involving information systems, networking, education, decentralization, resource reallocation, surveillance, community participation, and political commitment are essential.
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