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Related Experiment Video

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A Mouse Model for the Transition of Streptococcus pneumoniae from Colonizer to Pathogen upon Viral Co-Infection Recapitulates Age-Exacerbated Illness

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Ogilvie transition to colonic perforation.

Andreas M Kaiser¹

¹Department of Colorectal Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, United States. akaiser@usc.edu

American Journal of Surgery

|April 23, 2010

Summary

Ogilvie syndrome, a condition causing colon obstruction, can progress to perforation after cardiac surgery. Serial abdominal X-rays reveal this subtle but critical transition.

Area of Science:

Radiology
Gastroenterology
Surgical Complications

Background:

Ogilvie syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction) is a rare complication following major surgery.
Cardiac surgery presents unique challenges and risks for developing gastrointestinal complications.
Early recognition of colonic distension is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes.

Observation:

Serial abdominal imaging demonstrated the progression of Ogilvie syndrome.
The case involved a patient who underwent cardiac surgery.
Subtle radiographic findings indicated a transition from non-perforated to perforated colon.

Findings:

The presented abdominal images illustrate the classic radiographic signs of Ogilvie syndrome.
A key finding was the evolution of the colonic state from non-perforated to perforated.

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This transition highlights the potential severity and rapid progression of the condition.

Implications:

Radiologists and surgeons must be vigilant for Ogilvie syndrome post-cardiac surgery.
Prompt diagnosis and intervention are vital to prevent colonic perforation and its sequelae.
Understanding these imaging transitions can improve patient management and outcomes.