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Related Concept Videos

Mesenchymal Stem Cells01:19

Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells that can differentiate into most connective tissue cell types, except for hematopoietic cells, depending upon the source of MSCs. For example, bone-marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) can differentiate into osteocytes, hepatocytes, and pancreatic and neuronal cells. MSCs can be isolated from various sources such as bone marrow, placenta, adipose tissue, teeth, and Wharton’s jelly, a gelatinous substance in the umbilical cord. The ease of their access...
Source And Potency Of Stem Cells01:27

Source And Potency Of Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells with extensive self-renewal properties that help them maintain their population during the fetal and adult stages of life. They can specialize in all cell types of the human body. However, their differential potential may vary and can be classified into five types. Stem cells can be (1) Totipotent, (2) Pluripotent, (3) Multipotent, (4) Oligopotent, and (5) Unipotent. Each stem cell has a specific origin; the fertilized egg or zygote is a totipotent cell and...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells01:15

Differentiation of Common Myeloid Progenitor Cells

Common myeloid progenitors (CMPs) are oligopotent cells that can differentiate into granulocytes and macrophages. Granulocytes and macrophages are essential for protecting the body against bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. They migrate from the bone marrow into the circulating blood to reach specific tissue sites where they differentiate and help in immune surveillance. However, they survive only for a few days and must be continuously made available to the organism to maintain a robust...
Introduction to Fibroblasts01:09

Introduction to Fibroblasts

Rudolph Virchow discovered spindle-shaped cells called fibroblasts in 1858. Inactive fibroblasts, called fibrocytes, become activated by various stimuli, such as growth factors and inflammatory cytokines. Activated fibroblasts play a crucial role in wound healing, inflammation, formation of new blood vessels, and cancer progression. Uncontrolled activation of fibroblasts results in fibrosis, the excess deposition of fibrous tissue, which can lead to scarring and affect normal organs. This...
Production of Formed Elements01:34

Production of Formed Elements

Hemangioblasts are multipotent stem cells originating from the mesoderm. They give rise to hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), which undergo hematopoiesis to produce all the formed elements of blood. This process is regulated by a complex network of hematopoietic growth factors, including transcription factors, growth factors, and cytokines. These factors stimulate the HSCs to divide and differentiate, though some HSCs remain undifferentiated to maintain a self-renewing pool.
Most HSCs commit to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Three-dimensional Inflammatory Human Tissue Equivalents of Gingiva
08:43

Three-dimensional Inflammatory Human Tissue Equivalents of Gingiva

Published on: April 3, 2018

Multipotent progenitor cells in gingival connective tissue.

Benjamin P J Fournier1, François C Ferre, Ludovic Couty

  • 1Paris Research Cardiovascular Center (PARCC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale (INSERM) U970, Paris-Descartes University, Paris, France. ciyiben@gmail.com

Tissue Engineering. Part A
|April 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Researchers discovered progenitor cells in gum tissue, explaining its remarkable healing ability. This finding opens avenues for cellular therapies to improve wound healing in other organs.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Three-dimensional Inflammatory Human Tissue Equivalents of Gingiva
08:43

Three-dimensional Inflammatory Human Tissue Equivalents of Gingiva

Published on: April 3, 2018

Isolation and Culture of Primary Human Gingival Epithelial Cells using Y-27632
06:47

Isolation and Culture of Primary Human Gingival Epithelial Cells using Y-27632

Published on: November 6, 2021

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells
09:47

Isolation, Processing and Analysis of Murine Gingival Cells

Published on: July 2, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Science
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Oral Biology

Background:

  • Gingival tissue exhibits an exceptional capacity for wound healing.
  • Understanding the cellular mechanisms behind this healing is crucial for therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify progenitor cells within gingival connective tissue.
  • To explore their potential for therapeutic applications in wound healing.

Main Methods:

  • Gingival fibroblast cultures were analyzed for progenitor cell markers.
  • Assessed differentiation capacity into osteoblasts, chondroblasts, and adipocytes.
  • Evaluated in vivo engraftment efficiency after transfer onto hydroxyapatite carriers.

Main Results:

  • Identified fibroblast-enriched cells with mesenchymal stem cell markers.
  • Demonstrated multipotent differentiation capacity (osteogenic, chondrogenic, adipogenic).
  • Confirmed in vivo proliferation, calcium deposition, and collagen secretion.

Conclusions:

  • Gingival connective tissue harbors multipotent progenitor cells.
  • These cells contribute to the unique regenerative capacity of gums.
  • Potential for developing novel cellular therapies for wound healing.