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Related Concept Videos

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

Carrier Generation and Recombination

Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...
Drug Absorption Mechanism: Carrier-Mediated Membrane Transport01:19

Drug Absorption Mechanism: Carrier-Mediated Membrane Transport

Certain large, lipid-insoluble drug molecules that resemble amino acids, peptides, or glucose, require specialized carrier proteins to facilitate their diffusion across cell membranes. This transport can occur through either facilitated diffusion, which does not require energy input, or active transport, which does require energy input.
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Carrier-Mediated Transport01:06

Carrier-Mediated Transport

Carrier-mediated transport is a pivotal process in drug absorption, particularly for lipid-insoluble drugs, and encompasses facilitated diffusion and active transport. Facilitated diffusion allows drugs to move along their concentration gradient without energy expenditure, while active transport utilizes ATP to drive drug movement against this gradient.
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Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
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Surface Active Agents01:27

Surface Active Agents

Surfactants, named for their behavior at interfaces, positively adsorb at the interfaces of two phases, reducing interfacial tension. Their versatility as emulsifiers, detergents, and foaming agents stems from this ability. Surfactants, often termed amphiphiles, share the property of amphipathy, with molecules having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions. The hydrophilic part is called the head, and the hydrophobic part, including an elongated alkyl substituent, forms the tail.Surfactants...

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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model
12:37

Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

Published on: September 7, 2013

Multiparticulate carriers for sun-screening agents.

S K Jain1, N K Jain

  • 1SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas University, Chhattisgarh, India. suniljain25in@yahoo.com

International Journal of Cosmetic Science
|April 24, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Safer sunscreen formulations are needed due to molecular sunscreen side effects. Multiparticulate delivery systems offer a promising alternative, enhancing sunscreen performance and providing physical UV protection.

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Area of Science:

  • Cosmetic Science
  • Materials Science
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Molecular sunscreens can cause adverse skin reactions like photo-allergy and irritation.
  • There is a significant need for developing safer and more effective sunscreen formulations.
  • Traditional sunscreen forms (creams, gels) are being supplemented by novel cosmetic systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore multiparticulate delivery systems as an advanced approach for sunscreen formulations.
  • To investigate the potential of these systems in improving sunscreen agent performance.
  • To evaluate their dual function as carriers and physical UV blockers.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current research on multiparticulate delivery systems for sunscreens.
  • Analysis of how these systems encapsulate and release active sunscreen agents.
  • Assessment of their physical properties for UV radiation scattering and reflection.

Main Results:

  • Multiparticulate systems can be integrated into various cosmetic bases (gels, creams, liquids).
  • Controlled release of active ingredients is achievable based on environmental factors (temperature, moisture, friction).
  • These systems possess inherent UV scattering and reflecting capabilities, acting as physical sunscreens.

Conclusions:

  • Multiparticulate delivery systems represent a novel and versatile platform for advanced sunscreen development.
  • They offer enhanced safety profiles and improved efficacy compared to conventional molecular sunscreens.
  • Their potential for controlled release and physical UV blocking warrants further investigation in cosmetic science.