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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Treatment Package without Escape Extinction to Address Food Selectivity
Published on: August 21, 2015
11 month-old twins with food avoidance.
Daniel B Kessler1, Erin L Fortune, Ellen G Werner
1Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Children's Health Center of St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
This case study highlights severe feeding difficulties in 11-month-old twins, despite normal gastrointestinal evaluations and developmental milestones. The persistent feeding challenges significantly impacted family life, underscoring the need for further investigation into pediatric feeding disorders.
Area of Science:
- Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Clinical Case Study
Background:
- Presents an 11-month-old set of twins with a lifelong history of significant feeding difficulties.
- Pregnancy was complicated by preterm labor, with delivery at 35 weeks gestation.
- One twin was small-for-gestational age and initially required NICU care with nasogastric tube feeding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a clinical case of severe feeding difficulties in otherwise developmentally appropriate twins.
- To review the diagnostic process and interventions attempted for persistent pediatric feeding problems.
Main Methods:
- Detailed history of pregnancy, birth, and feeding behaviors.
- Gastroenterology evaluation including upper GI series, pH probe, and endoscopy with biopsies.
- Review of growth charts and developmental assessments.
Main Results:
- Twins exhibited extreme difficulty initiating and sustaining oral feeding, requiring over an hour per feeding.
- Despite behavioral resistance and need for intermittent nasogastric tube feeding, weight remained between the 10-25th percentiles.
- Gastrointestinal evaluations were normal, and trials of omeprazole, metoclopramide, and thickened feeds were ineffective.
Conclusions:
- The twins' feeding difficulties persisted despite a comprehensive workup and medical interventions.
- The case underscores the complex nature of pediatric feeding disorders and their significant impact on families.
- Further investigation may be warranted to explore underlying etiologies beyond typical gastrointestinal issues.
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