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Related Concept Videos

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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T Cell Types and Functions

When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
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Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway01:20

The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway

Several cytokine receptors have tightly bound Janus kinase or JAK proteins attached at their cytosolic tail. Small signaling molecules such as cytokines, growth hormones, or prolactins bind to the cytokine receptors and initiate their dimerization. The dimerization brings the cytosolic JAKs together that trans-phosphorylate and activates each other. The activated JAKs now phosphorylate cytosolic tails of the cytokine receptors, which serve as binding sites for adaptor proteins such as  SH2...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
02:28

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home

Published on: March 1, 2024

Psoriatic arthritis.

Uwe Wollina1, Leonore Unger, Birgit Heinig

  • 1Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. wollina-uw@khdf.de

Dermatologic Therapy
|April 27, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) is an inflammatory joint disease linked to psoriasis, affecting joints and causing symptoms like enthesitis. Established treatments include DMARDs and TNF-alpha inhibitors, with new drugs in trials.

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home
02:28

Measuring Psoriasis Severity at Home

Published on: March 1, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Dermatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) is an inflammatory joint disease associated with psoriasis.
  • It is part of the seronegative spondylarthropathies group.
  • PSA characteristically affects peripheral joints and the axial skeleton, with enthesitis and dactylitis as key extracutaneous manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current drug and physical treatment options for psoriatic arthritis.
  • To highlight established therapies and emerging treatments.
  • To discuss the impact of treatments on quality of life and long-term outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing data on psoriatic arthritis treatments.
  • Analysis of established therapies, including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors.
  • Examination of ongoing clinical trials for new therapeutic agents.

Main Results:

  • Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors are established therapies for PSA.
  • These treatments significantly improve quality of life and long-term outcomes for patients.
  • Anterior uveitis affects approximately 25% of PSA patients.
  • Nail disease shows a strong correlation with joint disease severity.

Conclusions:

  • Established therapies like DMARDs and TNF-alpha inhibitors are crucial for managing psoriatic arthritis.
  • Ongoing research and clinical trials are exploring new drug options to further improve patient outcomes.
  • Comprehensive management addressing both joint and extracutaneous manifestations is essential for psoriatic arthritis patients.