In vitro inhibitory activities of Lauraceae aporphine alkaloids
Ericsson David Coy Barrera1, Luis Enrique Cuca Suárez
1Laboratorio de Investigación en Productos Naturales Vegetales, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Abstract:
The in vitro anti-inflammatory effect of eight aporphine alkaloids isolated from the leaves of two Lauraceae plants (Pleurothyrium cinereum and Ocotea macrophylla) was evaluated through inhibition of two isozymes of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), and platelet aggregation induced by PAF, AA and ADP. All alkaloids exhibited inhibitory activities against COX-2 (IC50 25.9-116 microM range) and PAF- and AA-induced platelet aggregation, while only four and three of them were good COX-1 and 5-LOX inhibitors, respectively. (+)-N-acetyl-nornantenine 6 was the most potent COX-2, 5-LOX, AA and PAF inhibitor.
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