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Urinary incontinence in the elderly.

K S Lee1, R E Owen, P W Choo

  • 1Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

Singapore Medical Journal
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urinary incontinence affects many older adults, presenting complex medical and social challenges. This review outlines its causes, classification, and management strategies for better patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Urology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition in the elderly population.
  • UI carries significant medical, psychological, social, and economic burdens.
  • It is recognized as a symptom with multifactorial etiologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a clinical overview of urinary incontinence in the elderly.
  • To outline a pathophysiological classification system for UI.
  • To summarize the clinical approach, investigations, and management principles for UI.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of clinical guidelines.
  • Focus on pathophysiological classification of urinary incontinence.
  • Outline of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Urinary incontinence is a multifactorial symptom, not a disease itself.
  • A pathophysiological classification aids in understanding and managing UI.
  • Comprehensive clinical approach involves specific investigations and tailored management.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of urinary incontinence requires understanding its multifactorial nature.
  • Pathophysiological classification is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • A systematic clinical approach improves outcomes for elderly patients with UI.