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Related Concept Videos

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health

The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis01:23

Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis

The skin plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient for various physiological processes in the body. Vitamin D is unique because it can be synthesized in the skin through a series of chemical reactions triggered by exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight.
The solar UV B rays (290-315 nm) are absorbed by the skin, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3) photolyzes it to previtamin D3, which undergoes a rapid transformation to vitamin D3(cholecalciferol).
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health01:31

Essential Minerals for Bone Health

The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
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Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

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Related Experiment Videos

IOF position statement: vitamin D recommendations for older adults.

B Dawson-Hughes1, A Mithal, J-P Bonjour

  • 1Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University, 711 Washington Street, Boston, MA 02111, USA. bess.dawson-hughes@tufts.edu

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
|April 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This paper provides evidence-based recommendations for vitamin D nutrition in older adults. It focuses on ensuring adequate intake for elderly men and women to support bone health.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Nutritional Science
  • Bone Metabolism

Background:

  • Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and calcium absorption.
  • Adequate vitamin D levels are often a concern in the elderly population.
  • Osteoporosis poses a significant health risk to aging individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for vitamin D nutrition in elderly men and women.
  • To address the nutritional needs of older adults regarding vitamin D.
  • To guide clinical practice and public health initiatives for vitamin D supplementation in the elderly.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific evidence on vitamin D and bone health in older adults.
  • Analysis of dietary intake, metabolism, and requirements of vitamin D in the elderly.
  • Consensus-building among experts from the International Osteoporosis Foundation.

Main Results:

  • Specific recommended daily intakes of vitamin D for elderly men and women.
  • Guidance on sources of vitamin D (dietary and supplemental).
  • Considerations for individual variability in vitamin D needs and absorption.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing vitamin D nutrition is essential for preventing osteoporosis and fractures in the elderly.
  • Healthcare providers should assess and manage vitamin D status in older patients.
  • Public health strategies should promote adequate vitamin D intake among aging populations.