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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Gallbladder01:17

Gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that plays a crucial role in our digestive system. Measuring about 10 cm in length, it is comparable in size to a kiwi fruit and is located in a hollow area on the lower surface of the liver. The gallbladder's primary function is to store and concentrate bile, a fluid produced by the liver that aids in digestion.
The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three regions: the fundus, body, and neck. Extending from the neck, the cystic duct joins the common...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Ascites01:19

Ascites

DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

[Splenic pseudocyst: a rare condition].

P Grube-Pagola1, A S Cadena-Castillo, S G Ortiz-Navarrete

  • 1Consultorio de Anatomía Patológica y Patología Pediátrica, Veracruz, Veracruz.

Revista De Gastroenterologia De Mexico
|April 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare splenic pseudocyst, likely from prior trauma, was diagnosed in a teenager presenting with splenomegaly. Surgical removal confirmed a collagenous cyst wall, resolving symptoms.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Splenic cysts are rare, classified as true or secondary (pseudocysts).
  • Splenic pseudocysts often result from trauma, infection, or infarction.
  • Clinical symptoms vary, ranging from asymptomatic to compression-related issues.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old female presented with splenomegaly and abdominal pain after minor trauma.
  • A large (12x10x8 cm) cystic lesion was identified in the upper splenic pole via CT scan.
  • History revealed a significant fall three years prior.

Findings:

  • Laparotomy and splenectomy were performed.
  • Histological analysis revealed a cyst wall composed of dense collagen without epithelial lining.
  • The patient recovered fully and remains asymptomatic.

Implications:

  • This case highlights a rare presentation of a splenic pseudocyst secondary to remote trauma.
  • It underscores the importance of considering trauma history in the diagnosis of splenic cystic lesions.
  • Surgical intervention can lead to complete resolution of symptoms for splenic pseudocysts.