Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Using Facial Electromyography to Assess Facial Muscle Reactions to Experienced and Observed Affective Touch in Humans
Published on: March 15, 2019
The way you make me feel: evidence for individual differences in affective presence
Noah Eisenkraft1, Hillary Anger Elfenbein
1Department of Management, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6370, USA. nce@wharton.upenn.edu
Abstract:
How much do individuals consistently influence the way other people feel? Data from 48 work groups suggest there are consistent individual differences both in the emotions that people tend to experience (trait affect) and in the emotions that people tend to elicit in others (trait affective presence). A social relations model analysis revealed that after controlling for emotional contagion, the variance in emotions that people feel is explained by both trait affect (31% of positive affect and 19% of negative affect) and trait affective presence (10% of positive affect and 23% of negative affect). These analyses suggest that affective presence exerts as much influence over interaction partners' negative feelings as does these interaction partners' own trait affect. Positive affective presence correlated with greater network centrality, and negative affective presence correlated with lower agreeableness and greater extraversion.
Related Concept Videos
Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
Factors Affecting Perception
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
Role of Emotions in Social Life
