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Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Cancer Prevention02:59

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In Vivo and Ex Vivo Approaches to Study Ovarian Cancer Metastatic Colonization of Milky Spot Structures in Peritoneal Adipose
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Occupation and cancer in Britain.

L Rushton1, S Bagga, R Bevan

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, St Mary's Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK. l.rushton@imperial.ac.uk

British Journal of Cancer
|April 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary

In Britain, 5.3% of cancer deaths and 4.0% of cancer registrations in 2005 were linked to occupational exposures. Key risks include asbestos and shift work, particularly in construction and for women, highlighting the need for workplace safety improvements.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cancer research

Background:

  • Prioritizing cancer control measures requires evidence-based strategies.
  • This study estimated the burden of cancer in Britain from past occupational exposures to established and probable carcinogens.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify the current burden of cancer mortality and incidence attributable to occupational exposures in Britain.
  • To identify specific carcinogens, industries, and occupations contributing to this burden.

Main Methods:

  • Calculated attributable fractions and numbers for cancer mortality and incidence.
  • Utilized risk estimates from literature and national data to determine exposure proportions.

Main Results:

  • In 2005, 5.3% of cancer deaths (8019) and 4.0% of cancer registrations (13,679) were occupationally attributed.
  • Mesothelioma, sinonasal, lung, and breast cancers showed occupational attributable fractions over 2%.
  • Construction industry work accounted for 56% of male cancer registrations, while shift work accounted for 54% of female cancer registrations (breast cancer).

Conclusions:

  • This is the first detailed quantification of occupational cancer burden and mortality in Britain.
  • Past occupational exposures significantly impact population cancer morbidity and mortality.
  • Risk reduction strategies must target workplaces with ongoing exposures to carcinogenic agents.