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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract01:29

Microbiota of the Respiratory Tract

The human respiratory tract, comprising the upper and lower segments, serves as a critical interface with the external environment. The upper respiratory tract (URT)—including the nostrils, sinuses, pharynx, and oropharynx—is heavily colonized by microbes, while the lower respiratory tract (LRT), composed of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs, was long thought to be sterile. However, recent molecular studies have revealed that the lungs are not devoid of microbes but act more like...
Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
06:08

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay

Published on: September 22, 2023

Occupational rhinitis.

J Wesley Sublett1, David I Bernstein

  • 1Division of Immunology/Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML #563, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0563, USA.

Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
|April 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Work-related rhinitis, including work-exacerbated and occupational rhinitis, is common. Diagnosis involves occupational history and sensitization tests, with management focusing on exposure reduction and pharmacotherapy.

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Symptom Assessment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis Using an Allergen Exposure Chamber
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Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Medicine
  • Allergology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Work-related rhinitis is a significant health concern, potentially more prevalent than occupational asthma.
  • Both high molecular weight proteins and low molecular weight chemicals are identified as etiological agents.
  • Understanding the prevalence and causes is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of work-related rhinitis.
  • To outline diagnostic approaches and management strategies.
  • To highlight the importance of identifying causative agents.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on occupational rhinitis and work-exacerbated rhinitis.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria based on occupational history and sensitization.
  • Evaluation of management principles including exposure control and pharmacotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Work-related rhinitis may be two to three times more common than occupational asthma.
  • Diagnosis relies on occupational history and IgE-mediated sensitization.
  • Management parallels non-work-related rhinitis, emphasizing exposure reduction and pharmacotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of work-related rhinitis involves identifying and mitigating exposure to causative agents.
  • Pharmacotherapy and, in select cases, allergen immunotherapy are key treatment modalities.
  • Further research into specific occupational triggers and personalized treatment approaches is warranted.