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[Ménière's disease]

Søren Hansen1, Jens Thomsen, Per Cayé-Thomasen

  • 1Øre-, naese- og halskirurgisk Afdeling, Gentofte Hospital, Denmark. chsh@cph-metronet.dk

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|April 30, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Ménière's disease is a chronic inner ear disorder causing vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus. Diagnosis relies on symptoms, with endolymphatic hydrops as a key finding, and treatment involves symptomatic and preventive strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Inner Ear Disorders

Context:

  • Ménière's disease is a chronic condition affecting the inner ear.
  • Characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural pressure.
  • Etiology remains largely unknown, with diagnosis based on clinical presentation and examination.

Purpose:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Ménière's disease.
  • To detail the characteristic symptoms and diagnostic criteria.
  • To outline current treatment approaches for Ménière's disease.

Summary:

  • Ménière's disease presents with unpredictable spells of severe vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness.
  • Histopathological hallmark is endolymphatic hydrops, an excess of fluid in the inner ear.
  • Management includes symptomatic treatment during acute attacks and preventive strategies, categorized as conservative or destructive.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of Ménière's disease for clinicians and researchers.
  • Highlights the diagnostic challenges and the importance of clinical evaluation.
  • Informs therapeutic decision-making for managing this debilitating condition.

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