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Published on: March 28, 2025
[Acute coronary artery dissection after aortic valve replacement]
Fernando de Paula Machado1, Roney Orismar Sampaio, Fernanda Lopez Mazzucato
1Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Insights
A rare case of coronary artery dissection and myocardial infarction occurred immediately after aortic valve replacement surgery. This complication, though uncommon, highlights potential risks following cardiac procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiac Pathology
Background:
- Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a common cardiac procedure.
- Late aortic dissection is a known, though infrequent, complication post-AVR.
- Coronary artery dissection is a rare event, typically associated with angiography.
Observation:
- This report details a unique case of coronary artery dissection.
- The dissection occurred in the immediate postoperative period after a successful AVR.
- The patient also experienced a myocardial infarction concurrently.
Findings:
- The patient presented with coronary artery dissection and myocardial infarction.
- These events transpired shortly after undergoing aortic valve replacement surgery.
- Despite the rare complication, the patient had a favorable postoperative outcome.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of vigilance for rare vascular complications post-AVR.
- Suggests that coronary artery dissection can occur in the immediate postoperative phase.
- Underscores the need for careful monitoring and prompt management of cardiac events after surgery.
Abstract:
Late aortic dissection can occur after aortic valve replacement surgery, but rarely in the first postoperative month. Coronary artery dissection is rare and usually occurs after coronary angiography. We report a rare case of coronary artery dissection followed by myocardial infarction in the immediate postoperative period of a successful aortic valve replacement with a good postoperative evolution.
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