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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers, unexplained...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy
09:04

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Published on: September 11, 2021

[Transesophageal/transgastric access for NOTES].

A Fritscher-Ravens1

  • 1Interdisziplinäre Endoskopie, Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelm Strasse 12, 24105 Kiel. fri.rav@btopenworld.com

Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift Fur Alle Gebiete Der Operativen Medizen
|April 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) advances flexible endoscopy beyond the gastrointestinal lumen into the peritoneal cavity. This innovative surgical approach requires new tools for safe access and closure, paving the way for novel indications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy
09:04

Low-Cost Single-Port (LoCoSP) Device for a Transcervical Approach in Minimally Invasive Transhiatal Esophagectomy

Published on: September 11, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Context:

  • Traditional flexible endoscopy is confined to the gastrointestinal lumen.
  • Accessing the peritoneal cavity via endoscopy was previously a feared complication.
  • NOTES presents a paradigm shift, moving endoscopy into the peritoneal space.

Purpose:

  • To review current and emerging techniques for accessing and closing incisions in the peritoneal and thoracic cavities for NOTES.
  • To evaluate and discuss potential clinical indications for NOTES procedures.
  • To highlight the technical challenges and solutions in developing NOTES.

Summary:

  • Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) enables flexible endoscopy within the peritoneal cavity, diverging from traditional intraluminal procedures.
  • Key technical challenges involve developing specialized tools for safe incision and closure of peritoneal and thoracic access points.
  • Successful management of these access sites is crucial for establishing viable indications for NOTES.

Impact:

  • NOTES offers a potential alternative to conventional open and laparoscopic surgery.
  • Advancements in NOTES instrumentation and techniques can expand minimally invasive surgical options.
  • This evolving field promises to redefine endoscopic surgical capabilities and patient treatment pathways.