Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview01:27

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview

An applied magnetic field causes loosely bound π-electrons in organic molecules to circulate, producing a local or induced diamagnetic field over a large spatial volume. As the molecules tumble in solution, the field generated by π-electrons in spherical substituents results in a zero net field. However, the net field generated by π-electrons in non-spherical substituents is not zero. The effect of this induced field depends on the orientation of the molecule with respect to B0, resulting in...
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
Electron Behavior00:54

Electron Behavior

Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.Electrons Orbit the NucleusElectrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the nucleus...
Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation01:29

Reaction Mechanisms: Rate-limiting Step Approximation

The rate-determining step, or RDS, in a chemical reaction is the slowest step that determines the overall reaction rate. It is identified by using the observed rate law and typically involves approximation methods like the RDS approximation or the steady-state approximation.In the RDS approximation, also known as the rate-limiting-step or equilibrium approximation, the reaction mechanism consists of one or more reversible reactions near equilibrium, followed by a slower RDS, and then one or...
Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview01:06

Interfacial Electrochemical Methods: Overview

Interfacial electrochemical methods focus on the phenomena occurring at the boundary between an electrode and a solution, as opposed to bulk methods that concentrate on the solution's overall properties. These interfacial methods are classified as either static or dynamic based on the presence of a nonzero current in the electrochemical cell and the consistency of analyte concentrations. Static methods, such as potentiometry, measure the cell's potential without any significant current passing...
Transition State Theory01:25

Transition State Theory

Transition-state theory, also known as activated-complex theory, provides a molecular-level explanation of reaction rates in both gas-phase and solution-phase reactions. It extends earlier kinetic models by considering the formation of a short-lived, high-energy configuration during a reaction.The progress of a chemical reaction can be represented using a reaction profile, which plots potential energy against the reaction coordinate. As two reactant molecules approach one another, their...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How Charge Redistribution Governs Photoreaction Pathways: Evidence from XMS-CASPT2 Studies of a S-H···O Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Complete chloroplast genome sequence of the medicinal plant <i>Actaea cimicifuga</i> L. (Ranunculaceae).

Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources·2026
Same author

Quantitative determination in underwater mass spectrometry: Theoretical models and experimental insights.

Talanta·2026
Same author

Exosomal lncRNA DLEU2 aggravates inflammatory injury and apoptosis in pediatric viral pneumonia via the miR-330-5p.

Hereditas·2026
Same author

Synergistic Effects in 2D/2D Cu<sub>2</sub>MoS<sub>4</sub>/ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Heterojunction Photocatalysts: Mechanistic Insights into Enhanced Hydrogen Production.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026
Same author

Unveiling Charge Transfer in a Ni-Doped ZnO/Zn<sub>0.25</sub>Cd<sub>0.75</sub>S Z-Scheme Heterojunction for Enhanced Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Single-Molecule F&ouml;rster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1
11:27

Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1

Published on: September 18, 2019

Computational study of bridge-assisted intervalence electron transfer.

Feizhi Ding1, Haobin Wang, Qin Wu

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A
|May 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Computational studies using density functional theory investigated intervalence electron transfer in ferrocene compounds. The research quantifies electronic coupling across bridge structures, offering insights into mixed-valence systems.

More Related Videos

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Single-Molecule F&ouml;rster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1
11:27

Single-Molecule Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Methods for Real-Time Investigation of the Holliday Junction Resolution by GEN1

Published on: September 18, 2019

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics
11:33

All-electronic Nanosecond-resolved Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Facilitating the Investigation of Single Dopant Charge Dynamics

Published on: January 19, 2018

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Intervalence electron transfer (IET) is crucial for understanding charge transport in mixed-valence compounds.
  • Ferrocene derivatives serve as model systems for studying IET due to their well-defined redox properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To computationally investigate intervalence electron transfer reactions in bridged ferrocene systems.
  • To analyze the relationship between bridge structure and electronic coupling for IET.
  • To provide a quantitative measure of electronic communication in mixed-valence compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Density Functional Theory (DFT) was employed for electronic structure calculations.
  • Constrained Density Functional Theory (CDFT) was utilized to calculate effective electronic coupling.
  • Frontier orbital analysis provided qualitative insights into IET characteristics.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully modeled IET in biferrocene systems with varying bridge structures.
  • CDFT provided quantitative values for electronic coupling, correlating with bridge properties.
  • Theoretical findings were compared with existing experimental data, showing good agreement.

Conclusions:

  • The effectiveness of intervalence transfer is significantly influenced by the nature of the bridge linkage.
  • Computational methods, particularly CDFT, are reliable tools for quantifying electronic communication in mixed-valence compounds.
  • This work contributes to the fundamental understanding of electron transfer mechanisms in molecular systems.