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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Chronic diseases of lung parenchyma in children: the role of imaging
K Haran Jogeesvaran1, Catherine M Owens
1Radiology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Great Ormond Street, London WC1N 3JH, UK. haran2006@gmail.com
Insights
Pediatric radiologists must recognize increasing chronic diseases of the lung parenchyma (CDoLP) in children. This review details key imaging findings, focusing on airways disease and optimized techniques for pediatric patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Radiology
- Pulmonology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Chronic diseases of the lung parenchyma (CDoLP) represent a diverse group of pediatric conditions.
- The incidence of CDoLP in children has notably risen over the past decade.
- Familiarity with CDoLP imaging is crucial for pediatric radiologists.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review key imaging appearances of CDoLP in children.
- To emphasize the importance of airways disease in CDoLP diagnosis.
- To discuss technique optimization and dose reduction in pediatric lung imaging.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on CDoLP imaging in pediatric populations.
- Analysis of imaging findings, particularly those related to airways disease.
- Discussion of technical considerations for pediatric chest imaging.
Main Results:
- Key imaging patterns of various CDoLP are presented.
- Airways disease is highlighted as a significant component of CDoLP.
- Emphasis on tailored imaging techniques for pediatric patients.
Conclusions:
- Radiologists require updated knowledge of CDoLP imaging in children.
- Optimized imaging techniques and dose minimization are critical.
- This review provides a guide to CDoLP imaging for pediatric specialists.
Abstract:
Chronic diseases of the lung parenchyma (CDoLP) in children encompass a vast number of distinct clinico-pathological conditions. The prevalence of CDoLP has continued to increase in the last 10-15 years and the paediatric radiologist will therefore have to become more familiar with the imaging appearances of CDoLP. This review highlights some of the key imaging appearances of CDoLP, focussing mainly on airways disease. We also explore issues around technique optimisation and dose minimisation that remain of paramount importance in children.
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