Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Regression Toward the Mean01:52

Regression Toward the Mean

Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when researchers try to extrapolate results...
Methods of Documentation V: CBE01:23

Methods of Documentation V: CBE

Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
Normal Distribution01:11

Normal Distribution

The normal, a continuous distribution, is the most important of all the distributions. Its graph is a bell-shaped symmetrical curve, which is observed in almost all disciplines. Some of these include psychology, business, economics, the sciences, nursing, and, of course, mathematics. Some instructors may use the normal distribution to help determine students’ grades. Most IQ scores are normally distributed. Often real-estate prices fit a normal distribution. The normal distribution is extremely...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to exist...
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identification of psychosocial problems in routine antenatal care in Ethiopia: A facility-based cross-sectional study.

Global mental health (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Barriers to healthcare access during pregnancy and after birth for adolescent girls living with disability in Sierra Leone: a qualitative study.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

A global scoping review of community-based mentoring interventions for adolescent girls during pregnancy and after birth.

Journal of global health·2026
Same author

An implementation study of text invitation, mailed at-home human papillomavirus (HPV) self-testing and telehealth management in Aotearoa New Zealand, with a nested randomised controlled trial that compared offering an incentive vs. no offer with a repeat test kit.

BMC public health·2026
Same author

Access to and engagement with healthcare services among women with Children's Social Care involvement during the perinatal period who subsequently died: a confidential enquiry.

BMJ public health·2026
Same author

The role of community pharmacies in the provision of human papillomavirus (HPV) self-testing: A range of delivery models and proof-of-concept study.

Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Normalizing birth in England: a qualitative study.

Holly Powell Kennedy1, Jane Grant, Cathy Walton

  • 1Yale University School of Nursing, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA. holly.kennedy@yale.edu

Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health
|May 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Normal birth support is fostered by a culture of normality, evidence-based practice, and trusting women. Barriers include technology misuse and inadequate staffing.

More Related Videos

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo
12:17

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo

Published on: August 2, 2017

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo
12:17

The 4-vessel Sampling Approach to Integrative Studies of Human Placental Physiology In Vivo

Published on: August 2, 2017

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Maternal Health
  • Healthcare Management
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Investigated factors influencing the support of normal birth in UK National Health Service Trusts.
  • Focused on settings recognized for normalizing birth practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify facilitators and barriers to supporting normal birth.
  • To understand clinician and patient perspectives on normal birth.

Main Methods:

  • Interpretative qualitative study using institutional ethnography and narrative methods.
  • Purposive sampling for diverse participant representation.
  • In-depth interviews, ethnographic observations, and document analysis over six months.

Main Results:

  • Key strategies: establishing an "ethos" of normality, utilizing evidence effectively, and empowering women's informed choices.
  • Barriers identified: inappropriate technology use, incorrect risk stratification, insufficient clinician training, and staffing shortages.

Conclusions:

  • Findings offer insights for promoting normal birth.
  • Strategies warrant examination for applicability in the United States and further research.