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Glycosaminoglycans01:23

Glycosaminoglycans

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GAGS are found in the extracellular matrix of vertebrates, invertebrates, and bacteria. Due to their polar nature they attract water, and serve as excellent lubricants or shock absorbers in an animal body.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Evaluation of the Interplay Between the Complement Protein C1q and Hyaluronic Acid in Promoting Cell Adhesion
06:54

Evaluation of the Interplay Between the Complement Protein C1q and Hyaluronic Acid in Promoting Cell Adhesion

Published on: June 15, 2019

[Hyaluronic acid and immunity].

O Dereure1

  • 1Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital St-Eloi, 80 avenue A Fliche, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France. o-demeure@chu-montpellier.fr

Annales De Dermatologie Et De Venereologie
|May 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is vital in tissue repair and immune responses. Its fragments influence cell behavior, impacting cancer metastasis and healing.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a key component of the extracellular matrix in connective tissues.
  • HA is not inert and possesses significant biological properties.
  • It plays a crucial role in physiological processes involving cellular plasticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the multifaceted biological roles of hyaluronic acid.
  • To understand HA's involvement in inflammation, immune reactions, angiogenesis, and wound healing.
  • To explore HA's contribution to neoplastic cell migration and cancer metastasis.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of HA interactions with cellular membrane receptors.
  • Investigation of HA fragments generated by physiological or pathological processes.

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Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
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Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

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Evaluation of the Interplay Between the Complement Protein C1q and Hyaluronic Acid in Promoting Cell Adhesion
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Published on: June 15, 2019

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Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers
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Effect of Hyaluronic Acid 35 kDa on an In Vitro Model of Preterm Small Intestinal Injury and Healing Using Enteroid-Derived Monolayers

Published on: July 28, 2022

  • Correlation of HA fragment size with specific biological properties.
  • Main Results:

    • Hyaluronic acid actively participates in critical physiological processes.
    • HA influences cellular plasticity, immune responses, and tissue regeneration.
    • Specific sizes of HA fragments exhibit distinct biological activities.
    • HA fragments are implicated in cancer cell migration and metastatic spread.

    Conclusions:

    • Hyaluronic acid is a dynamic molecule with diverse biological functions.
    • HA's roles in health and disease are mediated by receptor interactions and fragment size.
    • Understanding HA biology is crucial for therapeutic interventions in inflammation, healing, and cancer.