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Standard and transmission-based precautions: an update for dentistry.

Jennifer A Harte¹

¹U.S. Air Force Dental Corps, United States Air Force Dental Evaluation and Consultation Service, Great Lakes, IL 60088, USA. jennifer.harte@us.af.mil

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)

|May 4, 2010

Summary

Dental professionals must update infection control programs with Standard Precautions, including safe injection practices and respiratory hygiene. Awareness of Transmission-Based Precautions is crucial for managing diverse patient infections in dental settings.

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Area of Science:

Infection Control
Public Health
Dental Healthcare

Background:

Standard Precautions form the bedrock of infection control, applicable to all patient encounters.
These universal precautions are essential regardless of a patient's infection status.

Purpose of the Study:

To review Standard Precautions, including recent updates from the CDC.
To emphasize the importance of Transmission-Based Precautions in dental healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

Review of Standard Precautions, safe injection practices, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette.
Analysis of Airborne, Droplet, and Contact Precautions for dental outpatient settings.

Main Results:

Standard Precautions are the primary tier of infection control.
Transmission-Based Precautions are necessary for specific diseases when Standard Precautions are insufficient.

Conclusions:

Dental health care personnel (DHCP) must integrate safe injection practices and respiratory hygiene into routine care.
DHCP need to be vigilant about additional precautions due to emerging pathogens and ambulatory care trends.