Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
13:51

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis

Published on: November 9, 2011

Predicting visual stimuli on the basis of activity in auditory cortices

Kaspar Meyer1, Jonas T Kaplan, Ryan Essex

  • 1Brain and Creativity Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA. 5P50NS019632-25

Nature Neuroscience
|May 4, 2010
PubMed

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Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

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Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
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