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Related Concept Videos

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
05:50

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations

Published on: August 7, 2018

Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar procedure for disc herniations: a "between" technique.

Kai-Xuan Liu1, Bryan Massoud

  • 1Atlantic Spinal Care, Edison, NJ, USA.

Surgical Technology International
|May 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel "between" technique offers a safe and effective endoscopic solution for challenging central and paracentral disc herniations, including extrusions and sequestrations.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Background:

  • Endoscopic spine surgery advancements continue, yet central and paracentral disc herniations, particularly extrusions and sequestrations, present ongoing treatment challenges.
  • Existing techniques may not fully address the complexities of accessing and removing these specific types of disc pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a novel endoscopic surgical technique, termed the "between" technique, for treating central and paracentral disc herniations.
  • To detail the application of this technique in the removal of central and paracentral disc extrusions and sequestrations.

Main Methods:

  • The "between" technique involves precise endoscope access cannula placement at the disc edge, with half within the disc and half in the epidural space.
  • A blunt-ended dilator is utilized for navigation within the epidural space to establish the optimal access path and initial cannula positioning.
  • This method is applied to address central and paracentral extruded and sequestered disc herniations.

Main Results:

  • The "between" technique demonstrates safety, efficacy, and ease of use in endoscopic spine surgery.
  • The technique has shown particular effectiveness in managing central and paracentral extruded and sequestered disc herniations.

Conclusions:

  • The "between" technique provides a valuable new approach for endoscopic treatment of challenging central and paracentral disc herniations.
  • This method offers a safe, effective, and user-friendly solution for removing extruded and sequestered disc fragments in these difficult-to-treat locations.