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Related Concept Videos

Work01:22

Work

Work is done when energy is transferred from one object to another. In other words, work is when a force acts on something that undergoes a displacement from one position to another. Forces can vary as a function of position, and displacements can be along various paths between two points. The increment of work (dW) done by a force acting through an infinitesimal displacement can be defined as the dot product of force () and displacement () vectors.
The dot product can be expressed in terms of...
Work01:14

Work

Work is a fundamental concept of mechanical engineering and has many applications. Understanding how work is calculated and the different types of work can help us better understand physical processes and provide insights into complex problems.
Work is defined as the result of a force acting on an object, causing it to move along the line of action of force. It is also defined as the process of transferring energy through the application of force on an object, resulting in its displacement.
Work and Heat01:30

Work and Heat

Work and heat are fundamental concepts in thermodynamics, denoting the transfer of energy. Work is the energy transferred due to the movement of an object under force, represented as the dot product of the force and displacement vectors. An example can be seen in a gas confined by a frictionless piston. The gas performs work on its surroundings when the piston moves outward, reducing the system's energy.This infinitesimal amount of work (dw) performed by the system against a constant external...
Dry Friction01:30

Dry Friction

Dry friction occurs between two solid surfaces in contact as they attempt to move relative to one another. In daily life, dry friction is encountered in various forms, such as when walking on the ground, sliding an object across a table, or rubbing hands together. Despite its ubiquity, the underlying mechanisms behind dry friction are not readily visible.
To illustrate this concept, imagine a wooden crate resting on a rough, non-uniform horizontal surface. When an external force is applied to...
Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
Hot Weather Concreting01:20

Hot Weather Concreting

Concreting at elevated temperatures accelerates the hydration process, leading to quicker setting but potentially reducing the long-term strength of the concrete structure. Additionally, low air humidity fosters rapid moisture loss from the concrete, resulting in reduced workability, pronounced plastic shrinkage, and a higher likelihood of crazing.
Mitigating the heat increase in concrete can be economically achieved by shading aggregate stockpiles to prevent heating from solar radiation,...

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"Avatar", a Modified Ex vivo Work Loop Experiments Using In vivo Strain and Activation
07:03

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Published on: August 18, 2023

[Wet work].

Marta Kieć-Swierczyńska1, Dorota Chomiczewska, Beata Krecisz

  • 1Ośrodek Alergii Zawodowej i Zdrowia Srodowiskowego, Pracownia Dermatologii, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź. marswier@imp.lodz.pl

Medycyna Pracy
|May 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Wet work significantly increases the risk of occupational skin diseases like irritant contact dermatitis by damaging the skin barrier. Preventive measures are crucial for high-risk occupations to reduce incidence.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Dermatology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Wet work is a primary risk factor for occupational skin diseases (OSDs).
  • Prolonged hand exposure to wetness, protective gloves, or frequent washing disrupts the skin barrier.
  • This disruption can lead to irritant contact dermatitis and increase allergen sensitization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant role of wet work in OSDs.
  • To identify high-risk occupations and demographics.
  • To outline preventive strategies for wet-work-induced skin conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of risk factors associated with wet work.
  • Identification of occupations with high exposure levels.
  • Examination of mechanisms leading to skin barrier impairment.

Main Results:

  • Wet work, defined as >2 hours daily exposure, is linked to skin barrier disruption and irritant contact dermatitis.
  • Occupations like hairdressers, healthcare workers, cleaning staff, food handlers, and metalworkers are particularly at risk.
  • Women are disproportionately affected due to female-dominated occupations involving wet work.

Conclusions:

  • Wet work is a major occupational hazard leading to skin diseases.
  • Implementing preventive measures is essential to reduce OSD incidence.
  • Key strategies include risk group identification, worker education, work organization, PPE use, and post-work skin care.