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Control of pancreatic secretion in humans
1Service de gastroentérologie, Département de médecine, Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. jean.morisset@usherbrooke.ca
Insights
This review summarizes human pancreatic secretion control, covering development in newborns, meal responses, dietary effects, and underlying mechanisms and receptors.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Physiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Studying human pancreatic secretion control is challenging due to patient availability and ethical considerations.
- Despite difficulties, research has provided insights into pancreatic function across different age groups.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the development of pancreatic secretory processes in newborns.
- To outline pancreatic responses to meals, dietary components, and involved control mechanisms and receptors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on human pancreatic secretion.
- Synthesis of data on developmental, meal-induced, and dietary-related pancreatic responses.
Main Results:
- Knowledge gaps exist regarding pancreatic secretion control, particularly in newborns.
- Pancreatic responses vary based on meal composition and are regulated by complex mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate pancreatic secretion control, especially in early life.
- Understanding these controls is crucial for managing gastrointestinal and nutritional health.
Abstract:
Studies on the control of pancreatic secretion in humans of all ages have been a difficult task over the years because of patients' availability and ethic committee rules. Nevertheless, studies were performed and the objectives of this review are to summarize our knowledge on the development of secretory process in newborns, on the different phases of the pancreatic responses to a meal, on the pancreatic responses to the different components of the diet, on the mechanisms involved in the control of the pancreatic responses, and finally on the receptors involved in these controls.
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