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Parathyroid hormone level is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary
Stefan Pilz1, Andreas Tomaschitz, Christiane Drechsler
1Division of Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, 8036 Graz, Austria. stefan.pilz@chello.at
Insights
Elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) is linked to higher mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography. These findings suggest PTH may be an independent risk factor for poor outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- Elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) is linked to cardiovascular disease.
- The association between PTH levels and cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing coronary angiography requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine if PTH levels are associated with mortality and fatal cardiovascular events in patients referred for coronary angiography.
Main Methods:
- Intact PTH levels were measured in 3232 Caucasian patients from the LURIC study.
- Patients underwent coronary angiography between 1997 and 2000.
- Follow-up was for a median of 7.7 years, with mortality and cardiovascular events recorded.
Main Results:
- Higher PTH levels were associated with increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
- Adjusted analyses confirmed PTH as an independent risk factor for mortality.
- A strong association was found between PTH levels and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
Conclusions:
- PTH levels are an independent predictor of mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography.
- Further research is needed to explore PTH-modifying treatments for cardiovascular risk reduction.
Aims:
Elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels have been associated with increased cardiovascular risk in the general population. We aimed to elucidate whether PTH levels are associated with mortality and fatal cardiovascular events in patients referred for coronary angiography.
Methods And Results:
Intact PTH was measured in 3232 Caucasian patients from the LUdwigshafen RIsk and Cardiovascular Health (LURIC) study, who underwent coronary angiography at baseline (1997-2000). During a median follow-up time of 7.7 years, 742 patients died including 467 deaths due to cardiovascular causes. Unadjusted Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) (with 95% confidence intervals) in the fourth when compared to the first PTH quartile were 2.13 (1.75-2.60) for all-cause and 2.47 (1.92-3.17) for cardiovascular mortality. After adjustments for common cardiovascular risk factors, these HRs remained significant with 1.71 (1.39-2.10) for all-cause and 2.02 (1.55-2.63) for cardiovascular mortality. Among specific cardiovascular events we observed a particularly strong association of PTH with sudden cardiac death (SCD). The adjusted HR for SCD in the first vs. the fourth PTH quartile was 2.68 (1.71-4.22).
Conclusion:
Our results among patients undergoing coronary angiography show that PTH levels are an independent risk factor for mortality and cardiovascular events warranting further studies to evaluate whether PTH modifying treatments reduce cardiovascular risk.
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