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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Treatment of Facial Deformities using 3D Planning and Printing of Patient-Specific Implants
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New developments in: three-dimensional planning for orthognathic surgery.

Hashmat Popat1, Stephen Richmond, Nicholas A Drage

  • 1Applied Clinical Research and Public Health, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, UKpopath@cardiff.ac.uk

Journal of Orthodontics
|May 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables 3D visualization for orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery. This review assesses 3D orthognathic planning software, evaluating its feasibility for routine clinical use in creating virtual patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Medical Imaging
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Plain film radiographs have limitations in visualizing complex dental and skeletal structures.
  • Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) offers advanced three-dimensional (3D) visualization capabilities.
  • CBCT applications are expanding in orthodontics and maxillofacial surgery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review a specific 3D orthognathic planning software (Maxilim®).
  • To familiarize readers with creating a virtual 3D patient from CBCT data.
  • To assess the advantages, disadvantages, and clinical feasibility of the software.

Main Methods:

  • Augmenting CBCT volumes of the maxilla, mandible, and dentition.
  • Utilizing a commercially available software package for 3D orthognathic planning.
  • Independent review of the software's technique, benefits, and drawbacks.

Main Results:

  • CBCT facilitates the creation of virtual 3D patients.
  • The reviewed software enables entirely 3D planning of orthognathic surgery.
  • The review details the process of virtual 3D patient creation.

Conclusions:

  • The software offers a pathway for 3D orthognathic surgical planning.
  • The feasibility of routine clinical adoption of this 3D planning approach is discussed.
  • CBCT-based virtual patient creation is a significant advancement.