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Multi-Modal Home Sleep Monitoring in Older Adults
Published on: January 26, 2019
Sleep disturbances in two-month-old infants sharing the bed with parent(s)
1Department of Pediatric Clinical Psychology, Institute of Special Education and Special Psychology of the Raoul Wallenberg, International University for Family and Child, St. Petersburg, Russia. iakelmanson@hotmail.com
Insights
Infant-parent bed sharing at two months old was linked to more reported sleep problems. Babies who shared beds experienced more night wakings and breathing issues, according to maternal reports.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Sleep Medicine
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Infant sleep practices, including bed sharing, are influenced by cultural norms and parental choices.
- Understanding the impact of bed sharing on infant sleep is crucial for promoting healthy sleep development.
- Previous research has yielded mixed results regarding the effects of bed sharing on infant sleep patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between infant-parent bed sharing during nighttime sleep and the sleep characteristics of two-month-old infants.
- To determine if bed sharing is related to specific sleep parameters such as duration, awakenings, and breathing patterns.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 112 healthy two-month-old infants in St. Petersburg, Russia.
- Mothers reported on their infant's sleep behavior, including bed sharing practices and sleep quality.
- Infants were categorized as either solitary sleepers or bed sharers, with sleep characteristics assessed via questionnaire.
Main Results:
- Of the 112 infants, 26% regularly shared a bed with their parents.
- Infants who shared beds exhibited significantly higher scores for sleep duration problems and night wakings.
- Bed-sharing infants were more likely to experience difficulty returning to sleep independently and had higher reported rates of noisy breathing during sleep.
Conclusions:
- Maternal reports indicated a higher prevalence of disturbed sleep among two-month-old infants who shared a bed with their parents.
- The findings suggest a potential link between infant-parent bed sharing and poorer sleep outcomes in early infancy.
Aim:
The aim of this study was to evaluate possible relationship between infant-parent(s) bed sharing during night sleep and sleep characteristics in two-month-old infants.
Methods:
One hundred and twelve healthy infants from the community setting (48 males, 64 females) who were singletons born in St. Petersburg, Russia in 2007, at term, with normal weight entered the study. Infants did not have signs of inborn malformations, intrauterine infections, inherited or progressive diseases. Information about major infant, maternal, and demographic characteristics was collected from available medical documents. The mothers were approached by trained interviewer. As a part of interview, the mothers were requested to answer whether the baby was a regularly solitary sleeper or regularly shared the bed with parent(s) during night sleep and to fill in the questionnaire addressing infant's behaviour during sleep.
Results:
Of 112 infants, 83 (74%) were solitary sleepers, 29 (26%) shared the bed with parent(s). No statistically significant difference was found for major infant, parental and demographic characteristics between two groups. Bed sharing babies had significantly higher values (more problems) on sleep duration and night wakening scores. It was more common with them to sleep too little, wake more than twice during the night, less often return to sleep without help after waking. Significantly higher values were found on sleep disordered breathing and parasomnia scores; noisy breathing during sleep was more commonly reported in them.
Conclusion:
Maternal reports on disturbed sleep in two-month-old babies were more common in the cases of infant-parent(s) bed sharing.
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