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Published on: September 19, 2025
How to obtain a magnetic hard-soft architecture by pulsed laser deposition
T Fix1, M Trassin, R Sayed Hassan
1Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Louis Pasteur-Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux de Strasbourg (ULP-ECPM), 23 rue du Loess, BP43 F-67034 Strasbourg, France.
Abstract:
In spin valve type systems, one ferromagnetic electrode must be magnetically hard to act as a reference layer while the other electrode must be magnetically soft to act as a sensor or storage layer. This magnetic hard-soft architecture can usually be obtained by four different methods: the use of two ferromagnets with different coercive fields (here CoFe(2) and Ni(80)Fe(20)), the use of an underlayer enhancing the coercive field of one of the two ferromagnets (here Ta and Ru), the use of a ferromagnet coupled to a ferrimagnet or antiferromagnet (here NiO/CoFe(2) and CoFe(2)O(4)/CoFe(2)), or the use of an artificial antiferromagnet (here CoFe(2)/Ru/CoFe(2)). We show that at least the first and the third methods seem to work with pulsed laser deposition in the thermodynamic conditions used.
