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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Analysis of Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-specific CD8+ T-cells in Rhesus Macaques by Peptide-MHC-I Tetramer Staining
Published on: December 23, 2016
Frequency of the major histocompatibility complex Mamu-A*01 allele in experimental rhesus macaques in China
Wei Wang1, Zhe Cong, Xiuying Liu
1Institute of Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Comparative Medical Center, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background:
In Indian rhesus macaques, the major histocompatibility complex Mamu gene, especially the Mamu-A*01 allele, plays an important role in simian immunodeficiency virus susceptibility and disease progression. The Mamu-A*01 allele is one of the protective genes mostly being studied in simian acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Methods:
PCR was used to amplify the Mamu-A*01 allele in 130 Chinese-origin rhesus macaques. Identification of the allele was then confirmed by sequencing and IFN-γ ELISPOT assay.
Results:
The Mamu-A*01 allele was detected in 3.85% (5 of 130) of the experimental Chinese-origin rhesus macaques. The sequence homology reached 99.1% in comparison with Indian rhesus macaques. A significantly large number of spots were observed in Mamu-A*01-positive monkeys when analyzed by ELISPOT with Gag181-189 epitope stimulation.
Conclusions:
Our study suggests that Mamu-A*01-positive Chinese-origin rhesus monkeys are suitable for use in AIDS studies.

