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Inducible LAP-tagged Stable Cell Lines for Investigating Protein Function, Spatiotemporal Localization and Protein Interaction Networks
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Signed outside: a surface marker system for transgenic cytoplasmic proteins.

V Wohlgensinger1, R Seger, M D Ryan

  • 1Division of Immunology/Hematology/BMT, University Children's Hospital Zürich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, Zürich, Switzerland.

Gene Therapy
|May 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A novel gene therapy marker system enables indirect detection of p47phox expression in chronic granulomatous disease research. This method uses a surface marker to monitor cytoplasmic transgene delivery and restoration of myeloid cell function.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Gene Therapy
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by impaired myeloid cell respiratory burst activity.
  • The p47phox-deficient form of CGD requires effective gene therapy strategies.
  • Current intracellular staining methods for p47phox interfere with crucial cellular functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel, non-interfering method for measuring p47phox transgene expression in CGD gene therapy.
  • To validate the efficacy of a new surface marker system for indirect detection of cytoplasmic p47phox.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 2A oligopeptide coexpression technology to link the p47phox transgene with a truncated low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (ΔLNGFR) surface marker.
  • Generated two discrete protein products: functional p47phox and cell-surface ΔLNGFR.
  • Transduced hematopoietic stem cells and assessed p47phox and ΔLNGFR expression in vivo and ex vivo using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a strong correlation between intracellular p47phox levels and surface ΔLNGFR staining in various immune cells in p47-/- mice.
  • Restored nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase activity in granulocytes and macrophages from both murine models and human CGD patients.
  • Confirmed successful indirect detection of cytoplasmic transgene product via FACS surface staining.

Conclusions:

  • The developed ΔLNGFR-2A marker system provides a highly efficient and non-interfering method for monitoring p47phox gene therapy.
  • This approach enables reliable assessment of transgene expression and functional restoration in CGD.
  • The system holds significant potential for advancing gene therapy development and clinical applications for CGD.