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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

Applications in hip pathology.

J-L Husson1, J-F Mallet, D Huten

  • 1Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Rennes University Hospital, 35033 Rennes, France.

Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|May 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The spine and hip joints are closely linked, influencing each other through the lumbar-pelvic-femoral complex. Hip pathologies significantly impact spinal balance, necessitating a holistic approach to treatment.

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Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics and Biomechanics
  • Spinal and Hip Joint Pathologies

Background:

  • Clinical observations suggest a strong relationship between lumbar spine and hip joint function.
  • The lumbar-pelvic-femoral complex acts as a dynamic unit, transmitting stresses between the spine and lower limbs.
  • Hip pathologies like congenital dislocation and ankylosis significantly impact spinal alignment and mechanical strain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the intricate relationship between spinal and hip joint biomechanics.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering the entire lumbar-pelvic-femoral complex in hip joint treatment strategies.
  • To discuss the implications of various hip pathologies on spinal health and posture.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical analysis of patient presentations.
  • Utilizing infiltration tests and imaging for diagnostic support.
  • Review of biomechanical principles governing the lumbar-pelvic-femoral complex.

Main Results:

  • Congenital hip dislocation and ankylosis impose significant mechanical strain and spinal malalignment.
  • Femoro-acetabular impingement, while linked to hip joint abnormalities, shows no association with abnormal spinal or pelvic parameters.
  • Congenital pelvic tilt in children presents unique challenges for achieving spinal and pelvic balance, especially in cases of childhood palsy.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive assessment of the lumbar-pelvic-femoral complex, including the knee, is crucial before total hip replacement.
  • Understanding the interplay between hip and spine is vital for effective management of diverse hip pathologies.
  • Addressing spinal and pelvic balance is critical in managing children with pelvic tilt and associated neurological conditions.